1 00:00:07,419 --> 00:00:03,169 about 1953 1955 somewhere in that area 2 00:00:10,250 --> 00:00:07,429 that early to mid 1950s but an objective 3 00:00:12,709 --> 00:00:10,260 phenomenon unrelated to cultural 4 00:00:15,470 --> 00:00:12,719 expectations can be traced well into the 5 00:00:16,990 --> 00:00:15,480 19th century now here's one example I 6 00:00:21,320 --> 00:00:17,000 found I spent a lot of time doing 7 00:00:24,290 --> 00:00:21,330 archival research in in anomalistic sand 8 00:00:27,259 --> 00:00:24,300 i found this incredibly interesting item 9 00:00:29,570 --> 00:00:27,269 in the december six 1887 issue of an 10 00:00:32,659 --> 00:00:29,580 upstate New York newspaper and it was 11 00:00:35,360 --> 00:00:32,669 from a letter written by a correspondent 12 00:00:37,180 --> 00:00:35,370 in a nearby village I'm going to read 13 00:00:40,880 --> 00:00:37,190 you exactly what he wrote because i 14 00:00:42,319 --> 00:00:40,890 think my paraphrase might dilute its its 15 00:00:44,990 --> 00:00:42,329 impact but it's quite striking now 16 00:00:48,440 --> 00:00:45,000 remember this is 1887 nobody's heard of 17 00:00:50,569 --> 00:00:48,450 UFOs perhaps I might interest some of 18 00:00:53,240 --> 00:00:50,579 your readers if I should tell him of a 19 00:00:56,090 --> 00:00:53,250 strange phenomenon I saw at sunset 20 00:00:58,520 --> 00:00:56,100 October 24th I was sitting in a window 21 00:01:00,590 --> 00:00:58,530 looking towards the East watching the 22 00:01:04,490 --> 00:01:00,600 clouds as they rolled up from the west 23 00:01:07,070 --> 00:01:04,500 giving us a clear sunset at the South 24 00:01:09,859 --> 00:01:07,080 the forest sparkled and glistened is if 25 00:01:13,250 --> 00:01:09,869 clad in what looked to me like sparkling 26 00:01:15,469 --> 00:01:13,260 silver I began to look around for the 27 00:01:18,770 --> 00:01:15,479 cause and coming from the north was what 28 00:01:20,719 --> 00:01:18,780 I can only describe it like this about 29 00:01:23,660 --> 00:01:20,729 mid distance between the heavens and 30 00:01:26,179 --> 00:01:23,670 earth and coming at a rapid rate we're 31 00:01:28,060 --> 00:01:26,189 what looked like silver balls reminding 32 00:01:30,920 --> 00:01:28,070 me of silver coin of all denominations 33 00:01:32,810 --> 00:01:30,930 bright and sparkling tumbling and 34 00:01:35,749 --> 00:01:32,820 rushing through the air going towards 35 00:01:38,870 --> 00:01:35,759 the east and finally disappearing beyond 36 00:01:41,480 --> 00:01:38,880 the lower Stratus of clouds to winds 37 00:01:43,490 --> 00:01:41,490 were prevailing at the time the upper 38 00:01:45,770 --> 00:01:43,500 stratas of clouds going towards the east 39 00:01:48,469 --> 00:01:45,780 the lower towards the west and this 40 00:01:51,679 --> 00:01:48,479 bushel of sparkling balls below the 41 00:01:53,749 --> 00:01:51,689 lower clouds toward the east also this 42 00:01:55,910 --> 00:01:53,759 grand phenomenon was visible for about 43 00:01:59,209 --> 00:01:55,920 four minutes and was seen by several 44 00:02:01,580 --> 00:01:59,219 persons here in town can any one tell me 45 00:02:04,429 --> 00:02:01,590 from my description what it was and the 46 00:02:07,280 --> 00:02:04,439 cause of it now here we have what i call 47 00:02:10,070 --> 00:02:07,290 the core UFO phenomenon structured 48 00:02:11,480 --> 00:02:10,080 metallic and appearance capable of rapid 49 00:02:14,090 --> 00:02:11,490 even extraordinary move 50 00:02:17,630 --> 00:02:14,100 so at kenneth arnold saw on jun 24th 51 00:02:19,490 --> 00:02:17,640 1947 over the Cascade Mountains and what 52 00:02:22,370 --> 00:02:19,500 an uncountable number of witnesses have 53 00:02:23,990 --> 00:02:22,380 reported since objects like these can 54 00:02:26,780 --> 00:02:24,000 have been tracked on radar and other 55 00:02:29,630 --> 00:02:26,790 instruments left puzzling ground traces 56 00:02:31,910 --> 00:02:29,640 stop motor vehicles interfered with 57 00:02:34,310 --> 00:02:31,920 electrical systems and provided other 58 00:02:37,310 --> 00:02:34,320 kinds of evidence of their physical and 59 00:02:38,660 --> 00:02:37,320 technological presence reports such as 60 00:02:41,060 --> 00:02:38,670 these the number of them well 61 00:02:44,480 --> 00:02:41,070 investigated oppressively documented 62 00:02:46,580 --> 00:02:44,490 lend themselves almost inescapably to 63 00:02:50,780 --> 00:02:46,590 the extra-terrestrial hypothesis and 64 00:02:54,050 --> 00:02:50,790 indeed if as XO biologically inclined 65 00:02:56,330 --> 00:02:54,060 astronomers argue our galaxy alone 66 00:03:00,560 --> 00:02:56,340 contains hundreds of millions of 67 00:03:02,630 --> 00:03:00,570 advanced civilizations a visible et 68 00:03:07,160 --> 00:03:02,640 presence is more likely than its 69 00:03:11,180 --> 00:03:07,170 opposite but if the ETH is a reasonable 70 00:03:13,520 --> 00:03:11,190 fit for hardcore UFO events the effort 71 00:03:16,280 --> 00:03:13,530 to devise a unified field theory of 72 00:03:18,830 --> 00:03:16,290 ufology is faltered and it's folded 73 00:03:21,160 --> 00:03:18,840 because as the UFO controversy has 74 00:03:24,320 --> 00:03:21,170 dragged on for more than six decades now 75 00:03:28,880 --> 00:03:24,330 UFO phenomena have grown ever more 76 00:03:31,430 --> 00:03:28,890 bizarre I wrote a book about UFOs in 77 00:03:33,470 --> 00:03:31,440 ufology in the 1960's and 1970's the 78 00:03:35,510 --> 00:03:33,480 title of it was high strangeness I 79 00:03:38,840 --> 00:03:35,520 called it that because during that 80 00:03:40,880 --> 00:03:38,850 period people began to report a range of 81 00:03:44,270 --> 00:03:40,890 literally incredible encounters with 82 00:03:46,100 --> 00:03:44,280 UFOs with bizarre UFO associated 83 00:03:49,520 --> 00:03:46,110 entities and creatures men in black 84 00:03:52,460 --> 00:03:49,530 abductions otherworldly journeys while 85 00:03:55,850 --> 00:03:52,470 unprovable though they failed to provide 86 00:03:59,590 --> 00:03:55,860 a consistent portrait of an otherworldly 87 00:04:01,790 --> 00:03:59,600 order what connected the stories 88 00:04:04,850 --> 00:04:01,800 strongly was the witnesses evidence 89 00:04:08,000 --> 00:04:04,860 sincerity and their sincere conviction 90 00:04:11,449 --> 00:04:08,010 that they had undergone vivid profoundly 91 00:04:14,780 --> 00:04:11,459 weird experiences with all the resonance 92 00:04:16,699 --> 00:04:14,790 of real encounters in the mid-1960s the 93 00:04:18,610 --> 00:04:16,709 focus of some leading ufologists turned 94 00:04:20,930 --> 00:04:18,620 to the high strangeness cases as 95 00:04:23,990 --> 00:04:20,940 indicators of what they saw as the true 96 00:04:25,070 --> 00:04:24,000 underlying paranormal foundation of all 97 00:04:28,309 --> 00:04:25,080 ufo-related 98 00:04:31,129 --> 00:04:28,319 occurrences it was undeniably true that 99 00:04:33,830 --> 00:04:31,139 the most exotic manifestations made the 100 00:04:37,369 --> 00:04:33,840 eth pale in comparison made it look like 101 00:04:39,740 --> 00:04:37,379 the product of a failed imagination and 102 00:04:42,800 --> 00:04:39,750 paranormal athira theorists insisted 103 00:04:45,379 --> 00:04:42,810 that UFOs were just a mask covering the 104 00:04:47,990 --> 00:04:45,389 face of an unknowable shape-shifting 105 00:04:49,879 --> 00:04:48,000 supernatural intelligence one critic 106 00:04:54,649 --> 00:04:49,889 quipped that such as supernatural 107 00:04:56,899 --> 00:04:54,659 intelligence is usually called God the 108 00:04:58,520 --> 00:04:56,909 more highly strange the report the 109 00:05:01,189 --> 00:04:58,530 harder it is to prove that some such 110 00:05:04,209 --> 00:05:01,199 event has happened in any ordinarily 111 00:05:06,589 --> 00:05:04,219 understood sense of event and happened 112 00:05:09,409 --> 00:05:06,599 encounters with bizarre entities in 113 00:05:12,230 --> 00:05:09,419 otherworldly journeys tended to focus on 114 00:05:14,839 --> 00:05:12,240 one individual or a very small group of 115 00:05:18,499 --> 00:05:14,849 individuals and such experiences exist 116 00:05:20,899 --> 00:05:18,509 only in memory and testimony so what are 117 00:05:22,550 --> 00:05:20,909 we to make of all this I think we can 118 00:05:25,249 --> 00:05:22,560 get some clues if we go back to the late 119 00:05:28,249 --> 00:05:25,259 19th century and some curious stories 120 00:05:30,170 --> 00:05:28,259 that were in circulation then beginning 121 00:05:32,629 --> 00:05:30,180 in November 1896 people in California 122 00:05:36,080 --> 00:05:32,639 began report seeing strange airships 123 00:05:38,059 --> 00:05:36,090 flying overhead in over the next month's 124 00:05:40,249 --> 00:05:38,069 the reports drifted eastward into the 125 00:05:43,159 --> 00:05:40,259 Midwest and Texas and even out to the 126 00:05:45,320 --> 00:05:43,169 east coast many hundreds of reports fill 127 00:05:47,029 --> 00:05:45,330 the papers if you go back to April 1897 128 00:05:49,640 --> 00:05:47,039 look through old newspapers you're going 129 00:05:51,649 --> 00:05:49,650 to find reports mystery airships now no 130 00:05:53,749 --> 00:05:51,659 such airships were flying in America at 131 00:05:57,050 --> 00:05:53,759 the time according to aviation history 132 00:05:59,990 --> 00:05:57,060 and these reports are preserved in UFO 133 00:06:01,999 --> 00:06:00,000 books not aviation histories the reports 134 00:06:04,730 --> 00:06:02,009 were treated mostly with derision and 135 00:06:07,490 --> 00:06:04,740 the coverage and other social dynamics 136 00:06:11,930 --> 00:06:07,500 sort of prefigured the reception of UFO 137 00:06:13,670 --> 00:06:11,940 reports decades later but to those to 138 00:06:16,129 --> 00:06:13,680 those who thought the sightings were not 139 00:06:17,869 --> 00:06:16,139 just hoaxes and misidentifications the 140 00:06:21,170 --> 00:06:17,879 belief was that somebody had really 141 00:06:23,779 --> 00:06:21,180 invented an airship and there was hardly 142 00:06:26,450 --> 00:06:23,789 a small town in the land that didn't 143 00:06:29,240 --> 00:06:26,460 boast some small-town tinker who said he 144 00:06:30,890 --> 00:06:29,250 was about to master the mystery and the 145 00:06:33,769 --> 00:06:30,900 question of controlled aerial navigation 146 00:06:35,870 --> 00:06:33,779 and in fact just a few years later at 147 00:06:38,030 --> 00:06:35,880 Kitty Hawk North Carolina to small-town 148 00:06:41,510 --> 00:06:38,040 tinker's did just that 149 00:06:43,100 --> 00:06:41,520 but the provincial papers of 1897 are 150 00:06:46,280 --> 00:06:43,110 not the most reliable source of 151 00:06:48,490 --> 00:06:46,290 information many tall tales were printed 152 00:06:51,860 --> 00:06:48,500 and one variety of story almost 153 00:06:54,440 --> 00:06:51,870 universally rejected as suspect was the 154 00:06:58,010 --> 00:06:54,450 1897 equivalent to the close encounter 155 00:07:00,260 --> 00:06:58,020 of the third kind where people claimed 156 00:07:02,570 --> 00:07:00,270 that they had actually seen the airships 157 00:07:04,280 --> 00:07:02,580 land they had met the crews the crews 158 00:07:05,870 --> 00:07:04,290 were American inventors who gave them a 159 00:07:07,610 --> 00:07:05,880 name and said what they were doing and 160 00:07:09,260 --> 00:07:07,620 what they were up to and when they were 161 00:07:13,010 --> 00:07:09,270 going to declare their invention to the 162 00:07:15,860 --> 00:07:13,020 world and it was generally long assumed 163 00:07:19,820 --> 00:07:15,870 that these stories were just pure 164 00:07:21,200 --> 00:07:19,830 fiction but has it happened you know you 165 00:07:22,400 --> 00:07:21,210 know after all you know such things 166 00:07:24,800 --> 00:07:22,410 could have happened as aviation 167 00:07:27,080 --> 00:07:24,810 historians a test how could anybody have 168 00:07:29,420 --> 00:07:27,090 experienced them well it turns out that 169 00:07:31,580 --> 00:07:29,430 apparently people did experience them as 170 00:07:35,210 --> 00:07:31,590 I found out in some research that I've 171 00:07:37,070 --> 00:07:35,220 done over the last year or two I was 172 00:07:38,930 --> 00:07:37,080 particularly interested in an incident 173 00:07:43,130 --> 00:07:38,940 that was reported in the Houston paper 174 00:07:45,620 --> 00:07:43,140 on April 21st 1897 describing something 175 00:07:48,020 --> 00:07:45,630 that is said to have happened late on 176 00:07:52,010 --> 00:07:48,030 the evening of April nineteenth just 177 00:07:55,640 --> 00:07:52,020 outside Beaumont Texas junior laguna and 178 00:07:58,880 --> 00:07:55,650 his son Charlie were returning home late 179 00:08:01,520 --> 00:07:58,890 at night and they were putting the 180 00:08:03,260 --> 00:08:01,530 horses they were on hitching the horses 181 00:08:05,990 --> 00:08:03,270 when they noticed lights and a nearby 182 00:08:08,780 --> 00:08:06,000 pasture and they walked the several 183 00:08:09,860 --> 00:08:08,790 hundred years seven hundred yards to 184 00:08:11,780 --> 00:08:09,870 where the lights were and they 185 00:08:14,870 --> 00:08:11,790 discovered it was an immense airship 186 00:08:18,320 --> 00:08:14,880 landed in their pasture and they saw 187 00:08:19,880 --> 00:08:18,330 four men moving around it they they 188 00:08:22,670 --> 00:08:19,890 described the airship is about a hundred 189 00:08:27,020 --> 00:08:22,680 eighty feet long 20 feet wide with four 190 00:08:30,250 --> 00:08:27,030 large wings and the aeronauts indicated 191 00:08:32,390 --> 00:08:30,260 that they needed water and so Lagoon 192 00:08:35,690 --> 00:08:32,400 according to the lagoans account in the 193 00:08:39,140 --> 00:08:35,700 Houston post they came into the house 194 00:08:40,880 --> 00:08:39,150 each of them carrying two buckets the 195 00:08:44,150 --> 00:08:40,890 only crew member to provide information 196 00:08:46,880 --> 00:08:44,160 and then only when asked introduced 197 00:08:48,950 --> 00:08:46,890 himself as Wilson he said that he and 198 00:08:50,450 --> 00:08:48,960 his companions had been flying the 199 00:08:51,040 --> 00:08:50,460 machine around they were going back to 200 00:08:53,560 --> 00:08:51,050 the Midwest 201 00:08:58,420 --> 00:08:53,570 where they had built this and several 202 00:09:01,180 --> 00:08:58,430 other comparable airships now the 203 00:09:04,350 --> 00:09:01,190 knittin on four days after the Houston 204 00:09:07,780 --> 00:09:04,360 post published the story the New Orleans 205 00:09:12,329 --> 00:09:07,790 times-picayune published an interview 206 00:09:15,310 --> 00:09:12,339 with a man identified as rabbi a levy 207 00:09:18,180 --> 00:09:15,320 levy was a Beaumont resident who is 208 00:09:20,680 --> 00:09:18,190 visiting New Orleans at the time and 209 00:09:23,139 --> 00:09:20,690 leave he told the reporter that on a 210 00:09:25,120 --> 00:09:23,149 recent night he had heard that an 211 00:09:29,230 --> 00:09:25,130 airship had landed on a farm just 212 00:09:30,790 --> 00:09:29,240 outside Bowman and he was enormously 213 00:09:33,790 --> 00:09:30,800 interested in curious and he went to the 214 00:09:37,180 --> 00:09:33,800 site and in the darkness he glimpsed 215 00:09:40,150 --> 00:09:37,190 this huge airship landed in the field 216 00:09:42,579 --> 00:09:40,160 and he said I'm quoting what he told the 217 00:09:45,550 --> 00:09:42,589 pic the paper he said I spoke to one of 218 00:09:47,769 --> 00:09:45,560 the men one of the airship crew when he 219 00:09:50,530 --> 00:09:47,779 went into the farmer's house and shook 220 00:09:52,569 --> 00:09:50,540 hands with him yes he did say where it 221 00:09:54,699 --> 00:09:52,579 was built but I can't remember the name 222 00:09:56,440 --> 00:09:54,709 of the place or the name of the inventor 223 00:09:59,019 --> 00:09:56,450 he said that they had been traveling a